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What
is Autism?
Autism
or Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD's) result from an unusual pattern of
brain development, in most cases beginning before birth or during the early
years of childhood, which has lifelong effects.
What
causes Autism? Complex
genetic factors are the major cause in the great majority of people
who are effected. In a minority, the autistic spectrum disorder is associated
with pre-, peri or post natal conditions (before during or after birth)
causing brain pathology, for example, tuberous sclerosis, fragile x
syndrome and encephalitis complicating an infectious illness.
The Autistic Spectrum
What holds
the spectrum together is an underlying combination of impairments of three
aspects of childhood development. This is known as the “Triad of Impairments’.
This triad comprises:
-
Impairments
of social interaction.
-
Impairments
of social communication.
-
Impairments
of social imagination.
Different people are
affected in widely different ways. Some people are profoundly disabled,
while at the other end of the scale, the most able people are independent
in their living and working lives (a few have been recognised as having
exceptional ability in the arts and sciences).
The concept of the autistic
spectrum recognises this, and the term Autistic Spectrum Disorder is now
widely used.
What
does Safeharbour provide specifically to support people with autistic spectrum
disorders?
-
By
providing carers to support the people living at Safeharbour, who are
skilled and
experienced in caring for the individual’s every need. This includes:
-
Training
and Induction
-
Appropriate
recruitment procedures
-
Support
from experienced and skilled management
-
Specific
detailed care plans to follow (PCP's)
-
By
providing clear methods of communication adapted of the level of ability
of the individual.
- By providing people
living at Safeharbour with 'continuity of care', having the same boundaries,
the same carers with the same approach and the same expectations of them
(consistency in care).
- By providing an organised
predictable structure for each day - tailor made to the individual dependent
on their needs and wants.
- By providing the appropriate
ratio of carers to clients (at least one carer each if not more) to facilitate
their life dependent on their needs.
- By providing carers
to encourage individuals to participate in a wide range of activities as
part of their daily life.
- By providing calm,
confident, patient, detached, unemotional carers who use a low arousal approach
but have genuine positive feelings for the individuals living at Safeharbour.
- By providing the individuals
with a calm, quiet and well organised environment.
- By providing carers
who are aware of noise and other sensory stimuli. Safeharbour carers supports
people who are over sensitive to different kinds of sensory input.
- By ensuring that carers
have an understanding that people within the autistic spectrum. have and
learn in ways that differ from those people with typical development.
- By ensuring that carers
encourage the people living at Safeharbour to develop social skills and
skills that will help them cope with and manage their anxiety in social
situations.
- By providing carers
who encourage the people living at Safeharbour to develop and maintain skills
in a wide range of settings.
- By providing carers
who encourage the people living at Safeharbour to use amenities and facilities
in the local community for educational, occupational and leisure purposes.
- Safeharbour provide
access to and encouragement to take part in structured and organised activities
that are appropriate to the individuals level of ability and special interests,
providing a basic form structure but allowing enough flexibility within
the framework to sustain the interest of the individual.
- Safeharbour provide
carers who support the people that live at Safeharbour to have realistic
expectations for their future.
- Safeharbour provides
individuals with appropriate accommodation to meet their individual needs
and wants.
- By providing carers
who carefully monitor individuals living at Safeharbour, ensuring their
health issues are responded to appropriately and medication is administered
and stored appropriately.
Apply a Person-Centred-Approach
Each individual’s
care is planned using a person-centred approach. Each individual is assessed
for their needs and a plan of are formulated to meet their needs.
Managers and keyworkers
formulate extensive risk assessments so that carers are aware of safety
and danger issues for each individual and Behaviour
Support Plans so that carers are guided and advised how to help the individual
live life to the full as well as how to support the individual when experiencing
anxious, distressing or aggressive episodes in their life. Each
individual living at Safeharbour has clear Person Centred documentation
that records their life, needs, behaviours, family contact, health problems,
activities, diet and medication.
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